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Salamander Ceramic Infrared Emitters Technical Manual Page 18
Water Evaporation:
Given: Estimate the amount of infrared radiation required to evaporate 4 grams of water per square foot every 5 seconds from a substrate material in a water based adhesive application. Assume the substrate to have a negligible mass.
Calculations:
| Emissivity of the infrared source | = .90 | 
| Emissivity of Water | = .93 | 
| Specific Heat of Water | = 1.0 BTU / lb. / °F | 
| Latent Heat of Vaporization | = 965 Btu / lb. | 
| Boiling Point of Water | = 212 °F (100 °C) | 
| Ambient Temperature | = 65 °F (18 °C) | 
Convert the grams of water per square foot to lbs. of water per square inch:
(4 g/ft2)(.0022046 lb./g)( 1/144 ft2/in2) = 61.24 x 10-6 lbs./in2
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Technical Manual Table of Contents
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